| Between 1913 and
1926, the Pennsylvania Game Commission attempted to restore an elk herd
by releasing 177 western elk. The transplants flourished so well that,
between 1923 and 1931, 98 antlered bulls were legally killed in open hunting
seasons. A declining herd size brought about a closed season and a protected
herd since 1932.
The current elk range covers 227 sq. mi. in
southeastern Elk County. Most mature bulls reside near St. Marys, except
during a two month rutting season when they travel about nine miles south
to join the cows and young just north of Benezette.
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Photo by: Larry Holjencin
To purchase wildlife photos:
(814) 834-7767
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Elk are much larger
than white tail deer. In fact, a mature bull stands about five feet high,
can weigh 700-1,000 pounds, and has a set of backward curving antlers which
may sport as many as 14 points. Cows are somewhat smaller, antlerless and
can weigh 500-600 pounds. The coat of elk varies from dark brown to reddish,
depending on the season , but a large buff-colored patch covering the rump
is unmistakable. An alert visitor may view elk from the many roads throughout
their range. An ambitious visitor may hike to a clear-cut or grassy strip
and see newly born calves in May and June. |
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ELK
HERD
